According to eningbo, Yemen in 2012 was a country located in the Middle East. It had a population of around 24 million people and was home to a variety of cultures, languages, and ethnicities. The country had been ruled by President Ali Abdullah Saleh since 1978, but in 2011 he was overthrown following protests which began in early 2011 as part of the Arab Spring. The economy of Yemen in 2012 was largely dependent on oil exports which accounted for 90% of export revenues and 25% of the country’s GDP. However, there were also other industries such as agriculture, fishing and tourism which all contributed to the economy. In 2012 Yemen experienced economic decline with GDP decreasing by 7% due to political turmoil resulting from the Arab Spring protests and decreased foreign investment. Additionally, poverty levels were high with around 40% of the population living below the poverty line and unemployment at 30%. Culturally Yemen is very diverse with influences from Saudi Arabia, Egypt and native Yemeni cultures. There are numerous festivals throughout the year celebrating different aspects of Yemeni culture such as music, dance or literature. Additionally, there are many national parks scattered throughout the country which provide opportunities for hiking or camping activities as well as stunning landscapes to admire. Yemen is also home to a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites including Old Sana’a which features thousands of ancient buildings constructed between the 7th – 11th centuries providing insight into early civilizations who lived there. Additionally, there are numerous archaeological sites scattered throughout Yemen with some dating back thousands of years providing insight into early civilizations who lived there. Yemen in 2015 was a country in turmoil. The country had been embroiled in civil war since 2011, when the Houthi rebels had seized control of the capital city of Sanaa and declared themselves the governing authority. This had led to a power struggle between the Houthis and the internationally recognized government of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, with both sides vying for control over various parts of Yemen. The conflict had been exacerbated by foreign intervention from countries such as Saudi Arabia, which had launched an air campaign against the Houthis in 2015. This campaign had resulted in high levels of civilian casualties and destruction throughout Yemen, including significant damage to infrastructure and homes. In addition to this, millions of people were displaced due to fighting or were unable to access food or medical care due to blockades imposed by both sides. The humanitarian crisis was further compounded by an outbreak of cholera that began in October 2016, resulting in thousands of deaths across Yemen. The lack of clean water and sanitation infrastructure coupled with weakened health services meant that many people were unable to access treatment for their illnesses or preventative measures such as vaccinations. The economy was also suffering during this time period with unemployment rates reaching a staggering 30%. Many businesses were forced to close due to lack of access to resources or customers as well as increased security threats from both sides of the conflict. In addition, inflation was rampant as prices for basic goods skyrocketed due to blockades on imports into the country. Overall, Yemen in 2015 was a nation suffering from years of conflict and economic hardship. With no end in sight for the civil war and no sign that conditions would improve anytime soon, many citizens saw little hope for their future prospects or those of their children’s future prospects either. Check computerannals for Yemen in 2003.