According to eningbo, Vatican City in 2012 was an independent city-state located in the heart of Rome, Italy. It had a population of around 800 people and was the smallest independent state in the world. The Vatican City was home to the Pope and other members of the Catholic Church hierarchy and served as a spiritual center for 1.2 billion Catholics around the world. In 2012 Vatican City was governed as an absolute monarchy with legislative and executive power held by the Pope, who also served as head of state. The city-state had its own police force, postal system, currency and legal system which were all separate from those of Italy. The economy of Vatican City in 2012 was heavily dependent on donations from Catholics around the world as well as income generated from tourism activities such as souvenir shops and museums. Additionally, there were numerous investments made by the Catholic Church in other countries which helped to provide a steady source of income for Vatican City. Tourism is one of the main sources of income for Vatican City with thousands of visitors coming each year to admire its beautiful architecture and religious sites such as St Peter’s Basilica, Sistine Chapel and Castel Sant’Angelo. Visitors can also take part in guided tours which provide insight into the history and culture of this unique city-state or take part in religious ceremonies held within its walls. Vatican City is also home to a number of cultural institutions such as libraries, art galleries and museums which are open to visitors throughout the year. In 2012 these attracted over 5 million visitors making it one of Rome’s most popular attractions. Furthermore, there are numerous religious events taking place throughout the year including papal audiences which further attract tourists from around the world looking to experience this unique destination first hand. Vatican City in 2015 was a country of faith and culture. As the smallest country in the world, Vatican City is home to the Catholic Church and its leader, Pope Francis. During this time period, the pope focused on social issues such as poverty, immigration, and climate change. His papacy also saw a renewed emphasis on interfaith dialogue and cooperation between religions around the world. Politically, Vatican City was led by President Cardinal Pietro Parolin who had been in power since 2013. During his tenure, he worked closely with Pope Francis to ensure that the government of Vatican City ran smoothly and efficiently while also implementing reforms such as modernizing laws and regulations to keep up with current trends. In addition to domestic policies, Parolin also sought to strengthen diplomatic ties with other countries in Europe and around the world. The country also saw significant advancements in technology during this time period with many citizens gaining access to the internet for the first time ever due to government initiatives such as Vatifon which provided free internet access across Vatican City. Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter experienced rapid growth during this time as well, helping to facilitate communication between people from different parts of the world like never before. Other advancements included driverless cars becoming more commonplace on roads across Vatican City and 3D printing becoming increasingly popular for creating custom products from home or even small businesses. Check computerannals for Vatican City in 2003.