According to eningbo, United Kingdom (UK) in 2012 was a sovereign nation located in the north-west of Europe. It was composed of four countries; England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland and has a population of around 63 million people. The official language is English although other languages such as Welsh, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are also spoken. The UK has a long history dating back to the Roman Empire when it was known as Britannia. Since then it has grown to become one of the most powerful nations in the world due to its strong economy, advanced science and technology sector and its influential political system which is based on democracy. The UK economy is largely driven by its service sector which accounts for around 78% of GDP while manufacturing still plays an important role in certain areas such as automotive production. Major exports include motor vehicles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and machinery with key trading partners being countries such as the US, China and Germany. Despite its strong economic performance there are still areas where poverty remains an issue with some estimates suggesting that around 20% of children live below the poverty line. The government has made efforts to reduce poverty through initiatives such as welfare reforms but more needs to be done to ensure that all members of society benefit from economic growth and development. Additionally, due to its location on an island nation UK is highly vulnerable to climate change with extreme weather patterns leading to droughts and floods which can have devastating impacts on agricultural production as well as causing displacement amongst vulnerable communities. The United Kingdom (UK) is a country located off the northwest coast of continental Europe. It is composed of four countries – England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland – and has a population of over 65 million people. In 2015, the UK was ranked 22nd in the world for GDP per capita with an estimated $42,000 per person. The UK is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as head of state. The government is headed by Prime Minister David Cameron and consists of two houses – the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The UK is also an active member in many international organizations such as the European Union (EU), NATO, G7, G8, G20 and the Commonwealth. In terms of education, there are both public and private schools available throughout the country with free education provided up until age 16 or 18 depending on which part of the country one lives in. Higher education in the UK is highly respected throughout Europe with many universities such as Oxford and Cambridge being ranked among some of best in world for their quality academic programs. The economy of the UK has traditionally relied heavily on its services sector which accounts for nearly 80% percent of its GDP. This includes industries such as banking and finance, insurance, tourism and hospitality as well as telecommunications among others. Other major contributors to its economy include manufacturing industry which accounts for around 10% percent of its GDP followed by agriculture at around 2%. In terms 2015 international relations, Britain had strong ties with many countries throughout Europe due to its membership in both NATO and EU while it also maintained close relationships with former colonies such as India or Australia amongst others due to its history within the British Empire prior to World War II. It also had good diplomatic ties with countries within Middle East region although it often found itself caught between different sides during conflicts such as those between Israel-Palestine or Saudi Arabia-Iran as well as other regional issues that often arose due to political tensions between different actors within region itself or beyond it’s borders. Check computerannals for United Kingdom in 2003.