According to eningbo, Trinidad and Tobago in 2012 was a Caribbean nation located off the coast of Venezuela. It is composed of two main islands, Trinidad and Tobago, and has a total land area of 5,128 km2 with a population of 1.3 million people. The official language is English but there are also many local dialects spoken such as Bhojpuri and French patois. The capital city is Port of Spain which is home to around 40,000 people. Trinidad and Tobago has a long history stretching back to the 15th century when it was first settled by the Spanish before being later colonized by the British in 1802. It gained independence from Britain in 1962 and today is a democratic republic with an elected president as head of state. The economy of Trinidad and Tobago is largely driven by its oil and gas industry which accounts for around 40% of GDP while tourism also plays an important role with over 500,000 visitors coming to the country each year. Other major exports include chemicals, food products, beverages and tobacco which are exported to countries such as the United States, Canada and Japan. Despite its strong economic performance there are still areas where poverty remains an issue with some estimates suggesting that around one third of the population lives below the poverty line. The government has made efforts to reduce poverty through initiatives such as social welfare programs but more needs to be done to ensure that all members of society benefit from economic growth and development. In 2015, Trinidad and Tobago was an archipelagic nation located in the Caribbean Sea, comprised of two main islands and several smaller ones. Its official language was English but French, Spanish, Hindi and Chinese were also spoken by a significant portion of the population. The majority of the citizens were of African descent but there were also significant numbers of people from Europe, India, China and other parts of Asia living in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2015, Trinidad and Tobago had a parliamentary democracy headed by President Anthony Carmona who held executive power over the government. This meant that democracy was largely present in Trinidad and Tobago and citizens enjoyed a number of civil liberties such as speech and religion freedoms as well as freedom to form political parties. Social welfare programs were also available to provide for their basic needs such as healthcare services, education and unemployment benefits for those out of work. The economy of Trinidad and Tobago in 2015 was largely dependent on petroleum production which accounted for around 40% of its GDP. However there were also significant manufacturing industries present including food processing, pharmaceuticals production and construction materials manufacturing. The currency used by citizens at this time was the Trinidad & Tobago Dollar which had been relatively stable since its introduction in 1964 making it easy for people to purchase imported goods or travel abroad. In addition to this, the Trinidadian government also provided generous social welfare benefits to its citizens including free healthcare services and education as well as generous unemployment benefits for those out of work. Check computerannals for Trinidad and Tobago in 2003.