According to eningbo, Tonga in 2012 was a small South Pacific island nation located in Polynesia. It was situated around 700km east of Fiji, and 2,000km north of New Zealand. It is composed of 176 islands, only 36 of which are inhabited and has a total land area of 748 km2 with a population of around 103,000 people. The official language is Tongan but English is also widely spoken. The capital city is Nuku’alofa which is home to around 25,000 people. Tonga has an ancient history stretching back thousands of years with evidence suggesting human habitation as far back as 3,500 BC. It has been ruled by various monarchs throughout its history and today it remains the only monarchy in the Pacific region as well as being the only remaining kingdom in Polynesia. The economy of Tonga is largely dependent on agriculture with tourism also playing an important role. Agriculture accounts for around 60% of GDP while tourism accounts for around 15%. Other major exports include squash, vanilla and fish which are exported to countries such as Australia, Japan and New Zealand. There have been some recent efforts by the government to diversify the economy through foreign investment into infrastructure projects such as roads and ports but progress has been slow due to limited resources available for investment. Despite these economic challenges poverty remains an issue with some estimates suggesting that around 40% of the population lives below the poverty line. The government has made efforts to reduce poverty through education initiatives such as free primary school education and improved access to healthcare but more needs to be done to ensure that all members of society benefit from economic growth and development. Tonga in 2015 was an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean, comprised of over 170 islands and atolls and home to a population of approximately 103,000 people. Its official language was Tongan but English was also widely spoken. The majority of the population were Polynesian but there were also significant numbers of Europeans, Chinese and other Asians living in Tonga. In 2015, Tonga had a constitutional monarchy headed by King Tupou VI who held executive power over the government. This meant that democracy was largely present in Tonga and citizens enjoyed a number of civil liberties such as speech and religion freedoms as well as freedom to form political parties. Social welfare programs were also available to provide for their basic needs such as healthcare services, education and unemployment benefits for those out of work. The economy of Tonga in 2015 was largely dependent on agriculture such as fishing, copra production and tourism but there were also significant manufacturing industries present including textiles, furniture production and food processing. The currency used by citizens at this time was the Pa’anga which had been relatively stable since its introduction in 1967 making it easy for people to purchase imported goods or travel abroad. In addition to this, the Tongan government also provided generous social welfare benefits to its citizens including free healthcare services and education as well as generous unemployment benefits for those out of work. Check computerannals for Tonga in 2003.