According to eningbo, Tanzania in 2012 was a country of immense beauty, history, and culture. Located in East Africa, it is bordered by Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique. The country has a population of 44.9 million people and is made up of 125 ethnic groups. The official language is Swahili with English being widely spoken in urban areas. The capital city is Dodoma which is home to approximately 500 thousand people. Tanzania has a rich cultural heritage that dates back centuries; it was once part of the trade route connecting the Indian Ocean with the Atlantic Ocean and was also home to several powerful kingdoms such as Buganda and Uhehe. Today this diversity can be seen in the traditional dress which includes colorful wraps for men while women wear long skirts with brightly colored scarves covering their heads. Music also plays an important role in Tanzanian culture with instruments such as drums and marimbas being played at traditional festivals such as Eid al-Fitr (the end of Ramadan). Tanzania’s economy relies heavily on agriculture with coffee being its main export crop followed by tea, cotton, tobacco and cashews. In recent years there has been an increase in foreign investment into infrastructure projects such as roads and hydroelectric power plants which have helped to boost economic growth. There are also numerous natural resources located within the country such as gold reserves which could provide further economic growth if developed correctly. Despite these positive developments there are still areas where poverty remains an issue with some estimates suggesting that around one third of the population lives below the poverty line. Tanzania in 2015 was a large country located in East Africa, bordered by Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia and Malawi. It had a population of approximately 53 million people and its official languages were Swahili and English. The population of Tanzania was diverse, with the majority being descended from Bantu peoples but there were also significant numbers of Arab, Indian and other ethnic minorities living in Tanzania as well. In 2015, Tanzania had a presidential republic headed by President Jakaya Kikwete who held executive power over the country’s government. This meant that democracy was largely present in Tanzania and citizens enjoyed a number of civil liberties such as speech and religion freedoms as well as freedom to form political parties. Social welfare programs were also available to provide for their basic needs such as healthcare services, education and unemployment benefits for those out of work. The economy of Tanzania in 2015 was largely dependent on agriculture such as coffee production and food processing but there was also an increasing focus on renewable energy production. The currency used by Tanzanian citizens at this time was the Tanzanian Shilling which had been relatively stable since its introduction in 1966 making it easy for people to purchase imported goods or travel abroad. In addition to this, the Tanzanian government also provided generous social welfare benefits to its citizens including free healthcare services and education as well as generous unemployment benefits for those out of work. Check computerannals for Tanzania in 2003.