According to eningbo, in 2012, Taiwan was a vibrant and prosperous country located in East Asia. It had a population of approximately 23 million people, with a majority of the population being ethnically Han Chinese. The country was officially known as the Republic of China (ROC) and its official language was Mandarin Chinese, although there were also several other recognized languages such as Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and various indigenous languages. The main religions practiced in Taiwan were Buddhism and Taoism. In 2012, Taiwan was a multiparty democracy with a president elected by popular vote every four years. President Ma Ying-Jeou had been in office since 2008 and his government was focused on economic development and improving relations with mainland China. Political freedoms were largely respected in Taiwan with citizens having the right to assemble peacefully without government interference as well as freedom of speech and press. The economy of Taiwan in 2012 was largely dependent on exports which made up roughly 40% of its GDP. Major industries included electronics manufacturing, textiles, shipbuilding, chemicals production, automobile manufacturing and biotechnology. In terms of infrastructure, there were several major ports along the coast that connected Taiwan to other countries around the world while inland transportation relied heavily on an extensive network of highways and railways. Education in Taiwan was free for all citizens up to high school level with numerous universities offering higher education opportunities at affordable tuition fees. Literacy rates among adults were very high due to the availability of educational resources as well as general awareness among citizens about the importance of education for personal development and economic progress. Health care services were also widely available throughout Taiwan with both public hospitals providing basic medical services for free or at low cost for citizens who could not afford private health care options; international hospitals had also started to open up in major cities offering more advanced treatments at expensive rates for those who could afford it. Overall, life in Taiwan during 2012 was relatively comfortable for most citizens who enjoyed political stability as well as access to basic services such as health care and education; its economy was undergoing rapid growth thanks to increased foreign investment from mainland China which helped create job opportunities while bringing new technologies into the country that improved living standards significantly over previous decades. Taiwan in 2015 was a small island located off the coast of China in East Asia. It had a population of approximately 23 million people and its official language was Mandarin Chinese. The population of Taiwan was largely homogenous with the majority of the population being descended from Han Chinese peoples, although there were also significant numbers of indigenous Taiwanese, Filipino, and other ethnic minorities living in Taiwan as well. In 2015, Taiwan had a semi-presidential democracy headed by President Ma Ying-jeou who held executive power over the country’s government. This meant that democracy was strong in Taiwan and citizens enjoyed high levels of civil liberties such as speech and religion, freedom to form political parties, and various social welfare programs to provide for their basic needs. The economy of Taiwan in 2015 was largely dependent on high-tech manufacturing such as telecommunications, automotive engineering, pharmaceuticals, software development and renewable energy production. The currency used by Taiwanese citizens at this time was the New Taiwan Dollar which had been stable since its introduction in 1949 making it easy for people to purchase imported goods or travel abroad. In addition to this, the Taiwanese government also provided generous social welfare benefits to its citizens including free healthcare services and education as well as generous unemployment benefits for those out of work. Check computerannals for Taiwan in 2003.