According to eningbo, in 2012, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was a major regional power in the Middle East. With an estimated population of 28 million people, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the region by population and land area. The official language is Arabic and Islam is the state religion. The economy is largely based on oil exports and government spending, with an estimated $672 billion GDP in 2012. Despite its wealth, Saudi Arabia faces a number of challenges including a large youth population, high unemployment rate, and lack of economic diversification. The politics of Saudi Arabia are heavily influenced by its strict interpretation of Islamic law known as Wahhabism. The country is ruled by an absolute monarchy headed by King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud since 2005. During this period, the country has seen significant reforms including increased women’s rights and expanded access to education for all citizens regardless of gender or social status. In 2012, Saudi Arabia was home to some spectacular sights including ancient cities such as Al Ula and Mada’in Saleh that have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites due to their unique cultural significance. Visitors can also enjoy stunning desert landscapes and vibrant cities like Riyadh which offer plenty of shopping opportunities and entertainment experiences for tourists. Additionally, there are many religious sites throughout the Kingdom including Mecca which serves as a major pilgrimage destination for Muslims around the world every year during Hajj season. Overall, Saudi Arabia was an intriguing destination in 2012 with its mix of modernity and tradition offering visitors a unique cultural experience unlike any other in the region at that time. In 2015, Saudi Arabia was a large, predominantly desert country located in the Middle East and was home to an estimated population of over 32 million people. The official language of the country was Arabic, and it had a monarchy style government with King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud as its head of state. The country’s economy was largely based on oil production and exports, which accounted for around 80 percent of its GDP. The culture of Saudi Arabia was heavily influenced by Islamic traditions with religion playing a major role in everyday life. There were many festivals held throughout the year which celebrated religious holidays such as Ramadan or Eid-al-Fitr. Traditional cuisine consisted mainly of rice dishes such as Kabsa or Biryani as well as stews and grilled meats. In addition to its rich cultural attractions, Saudi Arabia had become well-known for its impressive architectural landmarks such as mosques or palaces as well as its natural wonders such as deserts or mountains. It also served as an important hub for international trade due to its strategic location on the Red Sea and Persian Gulf coastlines. In 2015, Saudi Arabia had achieved relative economic stability due to its large oil reserves and increased focus on diversifying away from hydrocarbons towards other industries such as construction or tourism. As a result it attracted many foreign investors who helped spur further economic growth in the country. Check computerannals for Saudi Arabia in 2003.