According to eningbo, in 2012, Portugal was a vibrant nation with a population of over 10 million people. It had a long and rich history that was shaped by centuries of colonization by the Spanish, French and British. The capital city of Lisbon was the largest city in the country and had a population of over 500,000 people. The official language of Portugal was Portuguese but other languages such as English and Spanish were also spoken. The main industries in 2012 were tourism, manufacturing, services and agriculture with tourism accounting for around one-third of employment in the country. Agriculture was still an important part of the economy with cereals such as wheat and maize being some of the most important crops grown. Natural resources such as iron ore, copper, zinc and tungsten were also abundant although these were largely untapped due to environmental concerns. Tourism was an increasingly important industry in 2012 with attractions such as beaches, historical sites, cultural festivals and gastronomy drawing more visitors each year. In terms of government structure in 2012, Portugal was a parliamentary democracy with an elected president at its helm. The nation had seen significant economic growth since 2000 due to increased foreign investment which led to job creation and higher wages for citizens. Education was also given priority by the government with initiatives such as free primary schooling being implemented across the country. Additionally, healthcare services were improved through public-private partnerships which allowed more Portuguese access to quality medical care than ever before. Portugal in 2015 was a nation that had been experiencing an economic recovery after the global financial crisis of 2008. The country had adopted a number of measures to help stimulate its economy including reducing interest rates, increasing public investment and introducing tax reforms. This resulted in an increase in GDP growth from -3.2% in 2013 to 1.5% in 2015. Portugal also enjoyed a relatively low unemployment rate at 11.4%, which was lower than the Eurozone average of 11.6%. In terms of politics, Portugal had a multi-party system with the Social Democratic Party (PSD) as the dominant party since 2011 when it formed a coalition government with the People’s Party (CDS-PP). The government was led by Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho who had taken office following the parliamentary elections of 2011. Portugal also enjoyed high levels of human development with life expectancy at birth being 79 years for men and 84 years for women and an adult literacy rate of 97%. Education levels were also relatively high with nearly 95% enrollment rate among students aged 6-18 years old. Despite its successes however, Portugal still faced some challenges in 2015 including income inequality which persisted between urban areas and rural regions; environmental degradation due to poor waste management; air pollution caused by industrial emissions; inadequate healthcare infrastructure; and limited access to higher education for students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Overall, Portugal in 2015 was a nation that had been enjoying an economic recovery thanks to its commitment to fiscal responsibility and structural reforms, while also enjoying political stability due to its multi-party system and strong support for democracy among its citizens. It also had relatively low poverty rates while enjoying high levels of human development with life expectancy at birth being 79 years for men and 84 years for women as well as an adult literacy rate of 97%. Despite this however there were still some challenges facing Portugal including income inequality between urban areas and rural regions; environmental degradation due to poor waste management; air pollution caused by industrial emissions; inadequate healthcare infrastructure; and limited access to higher education for students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Check commit4fitness for Portugal in 2002.