According to eningbo, in 2012, Poland was a thriving nation with a population of over 38 million people. It had a rich history and culture that was shaped by influences from Germanic, Slavic, Latin and Jewish cultures. The capital city of Warsaw was the largest city in the country and had a population of over 1.7 million people. The official language of Poland was Polish but other languages such as English, German and Russian were also spoken. The main industries in 2012 were manufacturing, services, mining and agriculture with manufacturing accounting for around one-third of employment in the country. Agriculture was still an important part of the economy with grains such as wheat and barley being some of the most important crops grown. Natural resources such as coal, copper and zinc were also abundant although these were largely untapped due to environmental concerns. Tourism was an increasingly important industry in 2012 with attractions such as mountains, lakes, historical sites and cultural festivals drawing more visitors each year. In terms of government structure in 2012, Poland was a parliamentary democracy with an elected president at its helm. The nation had seen significant economic growth since 2000 due to increased foreign investment which led to job creation and higher wages for citizens. Education was also given priority by the government with initiatives such as free primary schooling being implemented across the country. Additionally, healthcare services were improved through public-private partnerships which allowed more Poles access to quality medical care than ever before. Poland in 2015 was a nation that had experienced a period of economic prosperity and political stability. It was a member of the European Union (EU) and NATO, having joined both organizations in 2004. The country had long been an important economic partner for many countries around the world, particularly Germany, as it was one of the largest exporters of goods to its western neighbor. The economy of Poland in 2015 was largely driven by its service sector, which made up around 70% of total GDP. This included banking and finance, tourism, retail trade, telecommunications and transportation services. The manufacturing sector also played an important role in the economy, producing goods such as machinery and equipment, food products and chemicals. In terms of politics, Poland had a multi-party system that included conservative parties such as Law and Justice (PiS), center-right parties such as Civic Platform (PO) and left-wing parties such as Democratic Left Alliance (SLD). In 2015 the government was led by Prime Minister Ewa Kopacz from PO who had taken office following the resignation of her predecessor Donald Tusk in 2014. Poland also had one of the lowest poverty rates among EU countries at just 6%, while unemployment stood at 9%. The country also enjoyed high levels of human development with life expectancy at birth being 78 years for men and 83 years for women. Education levels were also relatively high with nearly 97% literacy rate among adults over 25 years old. Despite its successes however, Poland still faced some challenges in 2015 including income inequality which persisted between urban areas and rural regions; environmental degradation due to poor waste management; air pollution caused by industrial emissions; inadequate healthcare infrastructure; and limited access to higher education for students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Overall, Poland in 2015 was a nation that enjoyed political stability and economic prosperity due to its strong service sector as well as membership in both the EU and NATO. It also had relatively low poverty rates while enjoying high levels of human development with life expectancy at birth being 78 years for men and 83 years for women. Despite this however there were still some challenges facing Poland including income inequality between urban areas and rural regions; environmental degradation due to poor waste management; air pollution caused by industrial emissions; inadequate healthcare infrastructure; and limited access to higher education for students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Check commit4fitness for Poland in 2002.