According to eningbo, Kazakhstan in 2012 was a country in transition. The collapse of the Soviet Union had left the newly independent nation with a host of economic and social issues to contend with. In the years following its independence, Kazakhstan had seen unprecedented growth and development, making it one of the fastest growing economies in Central Asia. Despite this, there were still many challenges that needed to be addressed. The government was taking steps to diversify its economy away from its reliance on oil and gas production and towards other sectors such as agriculture and industry. A number of reforms were also being implemented to improve the country’s infrastructure and strengthen its public institutions so as to ensure better governance, greater transparency, and more efficient public services. Social problems such as poverty, inequality, and corruption remained prevalent across much of Kazakhstan in 2012 but the government was actively working to address these issues through targeted programs aimed at helping the most vulnerable members of society. At the same time, efforts were also being made to promote cultural diversity by encouraging ethnic minorities to participate fully in society while preserving their traditional customs and beliefs. All these changes showed that Kazakhstan had come a long way since its independence but much work still needed to be done if it was going to continue on this path of progress. In 2015, Kazakhstan was located in Central Asia and had a population of around 18 million people. It was bordered by Russia to the north, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the south and Uzbekistan to the west. The majority of its population identified as Kazakh but there were also minority groups including Uzbeks, Russians, Ukrainians and Uyghurs. Kazakhstan’s economy in 2015 was largely based on oil production which accounted for around 60% of its GDP. It also had a strong agricultural sector with wheat being one of its main exports. Despite this, it faced a number of economic challenges including high unemployment rates and increased budget deficits due to falling oil prices. Kazakhstan has been an independent state since 1991 when it declared independence from the Soviet Union. Since then it has held free elections every five years where citizens can vote for their representatives in the Parliament –the Majilis – which is responsible for making laws on behalf of citizens. In 2015 there were reports that some restrictions were being placed on civil liberties such as freedom of speech, press freedom and freedom of assembly but overall these rights were largely respected by the government. There were also reports that certain minority groups faced discrimination in various aspects of society but this was slowly improving due to increased awareness campaigns from civil society organisations. Check cheeroutdoor for Kazakhstan Business.