According to eningbo, in 2012, the Central African Republic (CAR) was a fragile nation characterized by political instability and civil unrest. It was made up of sixteen provinces, each with its own unique culture and identity. The government was a semi-presidential republic, led by President François Bozizé since 2003. In the preceding years, CAR had experienced a period of economic stagnation due to the lack of international investment and political instability. Despite this stagnation, there were still many issues facing CAR in 2012. These included high levels of poverty among citizens, widespread inequality between different regions of the country, unequal access to education and health care services between rural and urban areas, and a lack of infrastructure such as roads and telecommunications networks which would help to boost economic growth in rural areas where it was most needed. Additionally, while CAR had made some progress in addressing human rights issues through increased efforts to promote gender equality as well as human rights throughout the country; progress was slow due to ongoing civil unrest. Nevertheless, there were some positive developments for CAR in 2012. In particular, efforts were being made to improve infrastructure such as roads and telecommunications networks which would help to boost economic growth in rural areas where it was most needed. Additionally, efforts were also being made to promote gender equality as well as human rights throughout the country; while progress was slow it showed promise for a more equitable future for all Central Africans. Furthermore, increased recognition of Indigenous peoples’ rights within CAR society would hopefully lead to improved living standards for Indigenous communities across the country. The Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked country located in Central Africa, bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo. In 2015, CAR was a fragile state with a population of 4.6 million people spread across its large territory. CAR experienced political instability for much of its post-independence history and was mired in conflict since 2013. The conflict had caused widespread displacement and suffering as well as severe food insecurity due to insecurity and displacement. In 2015, it was estimated that 1.5 million people had been internally displaced and more than 535,000 refugees had fled to neighboring countries such as Cameroon, Chad and Sudan. CAR’s economy was heavily reliant on subsistence agriculture and foreign aid from international organizations such as the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and World Bank Group (WBG). Its GDP per capita in 2015 was estimated at US$469 which is one of the lowest in the world; poverty levels were also very high with an estimated 80% of its population living below the international poverty line. In terms of health indicators, CAR had some of the worst records in Africa with high maternal mortality rates due to lack of access to healthcare services or qualified medical personnel; additionally only 25% of children were immunized against common diseases such as measles or polio. Education indicators were also poor with only 3 out 10 children attending primary school while adult literacy rate stood at just 34%. In terms of governance structures CAR had one of the weakest institutions in Africa; corruption was rampant while impunity remained widespread amongst security forces despite efforts by international organizations to improve transparency and accountability through capacity building initiatives or technical assistance programs. Overall, CAR faced many challenges in 2015 including political instability, insecurity, poverty and weak governance structures which hindered development progress across all sectors including health care services or education programs; however there were some positive signs such as improved access to basic services for vulnerable communities due to foreign aid programs or increased access to financial services for small businesses thanks to microfinance initiatives supported by international organizations such WBG or UNDP. Check computergees for Central African Republic in 2006.