Germany is an amazing country with a rich history. First of all, tourists love it for interesting excursions and sights, but it also offers its guests ample opportunities for outdoor activities and even several quality beach resorts on the Baltic Sea. This is what makes Germany so attractive at any time of the year for […]
Category: Europe
CRUISES AND SHORT TRIPS
Other rapidly growing tourism segments are cruises and short stays in amusement parks and wellness hotels. The classic European cruise routes are shown on the map (travel duration usually between 7 and 14 days). The coasts of the western Mediterranean and the Balearic Islands are mostly visited on week-long cruises from Genoa. A relatively new market segment are club cruises, which are more aimed at younger travelers. Nordland trips during the warm season were already popular at the beginning of the 20th century due to the special landscape experiences, the midnight sun and the northern lights. From May to September, the urban centers on the Baltic Sea are the destination of many cruises from Kiel, Travemünde, Copenhagen or Rostock. River cruises concentrate on the river valleys that have been developed for tourism since the Romantic era, above all on the Rhine. The Danube is also heavily frequented, especially on the section from Passau – Vienna – Budapest.
Well-frequented leisure and adventure parks are almost without exception in the vicinity of metropolitan areas and are very well developed in terms of transport. They traditionally have a high priority for day tourism, but with their integrated theme hotels or affiliated bungalow parks are becoming more and more important destinations for short tourism. With around 15 million visitors per year, Disneyland near Paris leads the ranking in Europe. For more information about the continent of Europe, please check commit4fitness.com.
Popular Destinations in Cyprus
Nicosia Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus. It is not very popular among tourists, but here you can look at the real, “non-tourist” Cyprus, as well as see interesting sights and try the local cuisine. Andyeducation: Introduction to education system in Cyprus, including compulsory schooling and higher education. Attractions The main architectural attraction of the […]
Slovenia Attractions and Nightlife
Attractions Ljubljana The history of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, dates back to the Roman Emona period (14 BC); the walls and foundations of two Roman villas from this period have survived to this day. The city itself stretches along the banks of the Ljubljanica. In the old town is the town hall (built at […]
Latvia Climate, Flora, and Fauna
Climate. – Located in a transition zone where the influences of the sub-Atlantic climate of NE Russia intersect with those of the sub-continental climate of NW Germany, Latvia is characterized by a considerable variability that strongly decreases the value of the averages and makes the trend of crops is very uncertain. The climate of the […]
Reconstruction of Switzerland in the 19th Century
The French Revolution spilled over Switzerland only in 1798: the French republic, fought by half of Europe, needed Swiss neutrality for the defense of its eastern flank. But after Napoleon Bonaparte had created the Cisalpine republic in northern Italy in 1796, to which he added the Valtellina, until then Grigione, together with Bormio and Chiavenna, […]
France Public Finance
While in the second half of 1932 and at the beginning of 1933 the crisis could be considered partially attenuated, the devaluation of the dollar occurred in March which, in addition to hindering the already difficult adaptation of prices to the new world situation, could not fail to seriously affect France, both for the large […]
France Prehistory
Paleolithic and Mesolithic According to Topb2bwebsites.com, the richness of the Paleolithic deposits in France testifies to the occupation by man since the most archaic times. The most ancient traces seem to be represented by the findings of the Vallonet cave (Roquebrune-Cap Martin, Provence), with Villafranchian fauna. The Acheulean is very widespread: in the northern part […]
France Music
In the years between 1932 and 1939, French musical life continued to unfold with the usual intensity and richness of practical and cultural manifestations, without however that, in terms of composition, new figures of great importance emerged. The most fervent and broadest interest therefore always led to the activity of masters who had already been […]
France Modern Architecture and Sculpture
Sculpture followed the path of painting with some delay. The academic school lasted longer there with the gracious J. Pradier and his rivals A.-A. Préault, É.-H. Maindron. But the two great artists of the time were the Burgundian François Rude, author of the epic bas-relief of the Arc de Triomphe (1845), and the mighty A.-L. […]
France Military Operations During the Second World War
Preparation and armament. – France, mindful of the double invasion suffered by Germany in the space of less than half a century, had not neglected its military preparation in the twenty years between the first and second world wars. However, above all, a kind of reaction against the military doctrine dominant in France and essentially […]
France Migrations
Despite the stability of the French population, migrations have to be reported that have modified and continue to slightly modify the distribution of the groupings. Long before modern communication routes developed, relatively poor and over-populated countries sent a certain number of seasonal immigrants to lands rich in agricultural products and especially to urban centers. The […]
France Medieval Arts – Monetation
According to Shopareview.com, the coin was known and used in France throughout the Middle Ages. Only from the reign of Theodbert I (534-548), grandson of Clovis (481-511), did the name of a Frankish ruler appear in clear letters on solids, which in type and weight are indistinguishable from Roman coins. Subsequently, the emissions were limited […]
France Medieval Arts
Reduced to geographical expression, the France, due to its shape, is the Hexagone, like Italy is the boot. The Romans gave a proper name to this geometric figure. The Celts who settled in northern Italy from the century onwards had called Gauls. 4th BC, believing that they had to do with the rooster. Resolved to […]
France Medieval Archaeology
The data that French medieval archeology has brought to light in recent decades contribute in a fundamental way to the clarification and definition of relevant aspects of the Middle Ages; they concern both daily life with its environments, its tools, its food uses, and artistic production, for which new fundamental documents of architecture, sculpture and […]
France Marina Merchant
. – The Thirty Years’ Wars of Religion with Spain had annihilated the already vital French navy. When the Colbert took power, the tonnage of the navy was 80,000 tons. (those of Hansa and England weighed 100,000 tons each; the Dutch one 560,000); the minister took care of the navy by issuing the de commerce ordinance of […]
France Livestock
In the past, farming was done only in natural meadows and mountain pastures, which cover an area of about 5 million hectares; but it acquired greater importance due to the extension of artificial lawns (clover, alfalfa, etc.), the surface of which increased by 28% from 1892 to 1909, continuing to increase after 1918. It should […]
France Institutional Organization and Internal Politics
France is a constitutional republic, with a semi-presidential parliamentary regime (with strong powers in the hands of the president of the republic) and, following the constitutional reform of 2003, with a decentralized organization. The legislative body consists of a bicameral parliament: next to the National Assembly (577 members elected for five years), there is the […]
France Industry 1972
Foreign wealth continues to be given by the industrial sector, which represents 47.2% of the gross national product (1972). But a group of industries for about fifteen years – also in connection with the entry of France into the EEC – has suffered a stagnation or a decline: the coal industry due to the high […]
France Industry
According to Oxfordastronomy.com, the French wealth, however, is given today especially by the industry which participates for 48% in the formation of the national product. Certainly joining the Common European Market has created major problems for the French industry which in some branches (e.g. shipbuilding) has very high costs, and in various fields (manufacturing of […]
France History – The Various Faces of the Right
According to Neovideogames.com, the political crisis had worsened in recent years, among other things due to the scandalous attitudes adopted by some political groups. Since Chirac’s turnaround in October 1995, when, five months after his election to the presidency of the Republic, he renounced the program on the basis of which he had been elected […]
France History – May 1968 and de Gaulle’s Resignation
Preceded by some signs in November 1967, in January 1968 the student protest also reached France, with the first epicenter being the campus of Nanterre, on the outskirts of Paris. In May, Nanterre closed, the center of the turmoil moved to the Sorbonne. In the night between 3 and 4 May, after the police intervened to clear […]
France History – Il Consolato e l’Impero
According to Militarynous.com, the first problem that presented itself to Bonaparte was the institutional one. But the constitution of the year VIII he created fell into the opposite excess of that of the year III: the paralysis was replaced by the omnipotence of the executive power and the legislative power was substantially absorbed by it […]
France History – From Chirac to Macron
In the presidential elections of 1995 the Socialist Party nominated L. Jospin. On the right, Chirac got the better of Balladur, but the most relevant figure was the 15% of the votes obtained by Le Pen. In the ballot Chirac had the upper hand, becoming the new president of the Republic, with A. Juppé at the head of […]
France History – Economic and International Policy of De Gaulle
According to Internetsailors.com, the Minister of Finance Pinay implemented a liberal program based on two fundamental principles: 1) respect for the commitments made towards the European Common Market and towards the freeing of exchanges; 2) devaluation of the currency of 17.55% in order to favor foreign trade: at the same time creation of a “new […]
France History – De Gaulle and “France Libre”
Born from the armistice and raised at the same time against the occupier and against the “French State”, the history of the resistance dates back to the first. Already on June 18, 1940 on the London radio, General De Gaulle launched his first appeal denying any legitimacy to the Pétain government and inciting France to […]
France History – Constitutional Reforms and the Start of the Fifth Republic
On September 28, 1958, 80% of the voters approved by referendum the new Constitution according to which the nation was led by a president elected by local representatives. The president appointed his prime minister and, in fact, the ministers, and could have the referendum instrument, in front of a Parliament which, although weakened and easy […]
France History – Another Utopia
For many citizens the ultraliberal idea that the West is ripe for living in conditions of absolute freedom is no less utopian – and no less dogmatic – than the revolutionary ambition of absolute egalitarianism. They ask themselves how to imagine the future and express the need for another utopia, a new rationalization of the […]
France History – Algerian Politics and the Vain Search for a Solution
Strengthened by the success obtained in the referendum, De Gaulle went to Algeria for the fourth time, where he announced the Plan of Constantine for the economic and social development of the country (2-5 October 1958). On 23 October he launched an appeal to the rebels for a “paix des braves” and invited the leaders of the […]
France Government and Education
Administrative Division According to Ezinereligion.com, the local government is divided into 90 departments (including the territory of Belfort). Since 1881, the three departments of Algeria have been part of the local government. The department is divided into neighborhoods (arrondissements: 279), the district in cantons (3024) and the canton in communes (37.981). The department has a […]
France Geopolitics
According to Extrareference.com, France has established itself as a leader in Europe since modern times and, during the twentieth century, has been able to secure the limelight in the most important international organizations. By virtue of its role in the United Nations (where it holds one of the five permanent seats on the Security Council), […]
France Forestry and Fishing
Forestry. – In 1913 the forests covered an area of 9.890.000 ha., That is a little more than the sixth part of the French territory; and the acreage, far from diminishing, had increased in a century by over a million hectares. The French forests suffered the damage of the war (166,000 ha. Destroyed, out of […]
France Figurative Arts – The Neoclassical Reaction
In 1737 the first excavations of Herculaneum began, which Caylus (v.) Soon made known in France; shortly after, the memorable discovery of the temples of Pesto took place. Those discoveries were the signal of a general reaction, very fruitful of consequences, to which the names of Winckelmann and Lessing must be added. The Baroque had […]
France Figurative Arts – Romanticism and Naturalism
Romanticism and naturalism. – In painting, which had a great flowering in France, the first sign of Romanticism was given as early as 1812 by J.-L.-A. Géricault, whose Radeau de la Méduse (1818) fascinated the public and artists. There is no need to insist on the long rivalry of Ingres and Delacroix. The first, after spending twenty […]
France Figurative Arts – Romanesque Period
After a long period of crisis, in the changed moral atmosphere a new society develops and consolidates; among its essential features is the foundation of monastic orders: Grandmont, Cîteaux, Chartreux, Fontevrault, Prémontrés: indication of a great spiritual movement. The noblest of these noble abbeys is Cluny (v.), Founded in 910. There is no need to […]
France Figurative Arts – Gothic Architecture
The vaults, due to their weight, gave rise to various inconveniences; to limit them, medieval architects resorted to transverse supporting arches, transverse arches, thus dividing the entire roof into isolated sectors. It wasn’t enough. Diagonal arches were thrown into each sector, the ribs or ribs, which cross at the top of the vault, and were […]
France Figurative Arts – Barbarian, Merovingian and Carolingian Age
The oldest Christian inscription preserved in Gaul is from 334; and even before the barbarian invasions a certain number of churches had been built. At the time of Clovis the bishops had great political importance; they represented the Roman order, and extended the traditions of the old regime under the new masters. On the other […]
France Figurative Arts
Painting and sculpture. – As continuers of Impressionism and the great French colourist tradition, two recently deceased painters are now held in high regard: Pierre Bonnard (1867-1947) and Èdouard Vuillard (1868-1940). They are in fact considered post-impressionists although they have operated with a new awareness of color, which is not tonal in them, and of […]
Greek Music
Greek music, in a broader sense the music of the Greeks in the past and present, whose 3,000-year history includes ancient Greek music, Byzantine music (Byzantine culture) and modern Greek music. In a narrower sense, Greek music means the music of the ancient Greeks (with the exception of early Christian music). According to its appearance, […]
French Theater – from the 19th to 20th Century
19th century The public’s enthusiasm for theater continued in the 19th century and the theater became a magnet for large groups of the population. The popular theater remained located on the Boulevard du Temple, where the “mélodrame” (melodrama), an exaggeratedly sentimental and pathetic touching and shuddering piece from the end of the 18th century, fascinated […]
Greece Museums
Heraklion – Archaeological Museum A visit to the archaeological museum in Heraklion should not be missed during a vacation on the Greek island of Crete or a study trip. Here you will find the most important collection of antiquity after the Athens National Museum. The museum was renovated for seven years, and since May 2014, […]
Robin Hood’s Bay and Tintagel Castle
Robin Hood’s Bay Location and description Robin Hood’s Bay is located on the north-east coast of England near the city of Whitby and is part of the Yorkshire and the Humber region. The small fishing village on the North Sea coast is mainly known for its sandy beach and beautiful location and has been attracting […]
Nicosia in Cyprus
Nicosia According to educationvv, the city of Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus. Iit is the only capital that is divided into two parts. The Greek part of Nicosia is the capital of thegreekPart of Cyprus, while the Turkish part of Nicosia is the capital of the Turkish part of Cyprus. But no matter which […]
Turkey Overview
The two parts that make up the country, the Asian and the European, are separated by the Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles Strait. Born in 1923 as a republic from the collapse of the Ottoman Empire under the impulse of the nationalist forces led by Kemâl Atatürk, modern Turkey is a strongly […]
Serbia Culture and Music
CULTURE: GENERAL INFORMATION According to 3rjewelry, Serbia is a country located in Europe. The cultural life of Serbia has always been subject, in past centuries, to an extraordinary intersection of influences, which have constituted its richness. While maintaining a strong Slavic and Orthodox identity, Serbia has undergone some influences of Turkish and Ottoman culture, and […]
Horezu Monastery (World Heritage)
The monastery, located at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, was founded in 1690 by Prince Constantin Brâncoveanu and is considered the most important monastery complex in Wallachia. It is a major work of the so-called Brâncoveanus style, which combines Byzantine influences, Renaissance, baroque and folk elements. The name of the monastery probably goes back […]
Antwerp, Belgium City History
Archaeological finds have a first settlement of the town in the 2nd century AD back. At that time there seems to have been a Roman settlement on the banks of the Scheldt . According to legend, the current name of the city goes back to that time. At that time, it is said, a mighty […]
Annecy, France Overview
Annecy – Venice of the Alps Annecy – The Venice of the Alps – as the city is also called, is located north of the lake of the same name, which means it is in France, very close to Italy and Switzerland. In the course of its history, Annecy has always had to share the seat […]
UN Cooperation with Regional Organizations
Cooperation with regional organizations The UN cooperates with regional organizations in most areas. Many UN bodies have observer status in various international organizations, and a number of major regional organizations have long had the status of observers in the General Assembly and Ecosoc, among others. Since the end of the Cold War, co – operation […]
UNESCO Structure and Business
The structure UNESCO, based in Paris, has three main bodies: the General Conference, the Management Board and the Secretariat. The General Conference, the highest decision – making body, is held every two years with representatives of all UNESCO member countries. The General Conference, the highest decision – making body, is held every two years with […]
The 10 largest channels in the world
A canal is an artificial waterway or a waterway. Small canals were used to irrigate soil very early in human history, and at the time of the Roman Empire, the engineers at that time built impressive viaducts all over the then giant empire to ensure the water supply. Around the same time, but in a […]